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European Academy of Orthokeratology and Myopia Control
Soft Contact Lenses
Most commercially available soft contact lenses will not manage myopia. In fact, there is some speculation that many of them could accelerate the progression of myopia. Only a very specific design of soft contact lenses has been shown to slow down the progression of myopia.
How can soft contact lenses control myopia?
The way a soft contact lens can control myopia is by the power distribution in the lens. A traditional spherical soft contact lens had the same power across most of the lens. In the case of a soft lens for controlling myopia, typically the center of the lens contains the distance power of the lens and then there is at least one ring of peripheral myopic defocus or relatively high plus power, ideally bordering the patient’s pupil. This peripheral myopic defocus is what is thought to signal to the retina to not elongate or become more myopic.
Are soft contact lenses safe for children?
Yes, in studies it was found that soft contact lenses are very safe for children. A recent 6-year study of 8–12-year-olds wearing daily disposable soft contact lenses showed no cases of serious eye infections and their eyes looked clinically the same at the end of the study as when they started.
Are there side effects the child experiences?
The child might notice some faint halos, especially around lights at night. This typically doesn’t bother them and gets less noticeable with time.